Computer Crime :: Criminal Justice

Formatting ProblemsIn todays society our most valuable commodity is not grain, steel or even technology it is information. Beca lend oneself of computer networks, just about everyone can in a flash access an astounding range of information. The Internet is international, even though 80 percent of the Internet use occurs in the United States, and a lurch amount of information on every subject imaginable is usable for free. Because so many people now make water access, computer crimes have become more(prenominal) frequent. Everyone with a computer and a modem can present a computer crime if so inclined. Anyone, conceivably, could become a sporty intoxicate computer criminal. When the term blanched collar crime came into simple spread use several(prenominal) decades ago, it was thought that certain crimes were move by persons whom no one would normally suspect of criminal behavior professional, sportsmanlike collar workers. In the late 1990s, however, the term sporting col lar is moderately inaccurate. The playing field has been leveled by the widespread use of computers. Now white collar crime tends to mean simply non violent crime or economic crime. As technology becomes increasingly accessible to more and more people, it also becomes a potential tool for increasing numbers of criminals. closely computer crimes do not involve violence but kind of greed, pride, or play on some character weakness of the victim. They atomic number 18 based on dishonesty and not force. For these reasons, computer crimes be considered white collar. Just as the term white collar crime designates several kinds of crime, the term computer crime also designated several types of crime. It includes crimes that atomic number 18 committed with a computer, crimes that occur in cyber space, and crimes committed against a computer. Some of the crimes be completely new while others are older crimes that merely use the computer as a tool. The endless and constant growing inte rmixture of computer crimes makes it difficult to pass laws that adequately cover new computer crimes. Some crimes such as embezzlement, wire fraud, and forgery, are already cover under existing law. Others, such as cyber vandalism, cyber terrorism, and cyber espionage, are relatively new. For these newer crimes, the letter of the existing law sometimes does not allow prosecution of what distinctly is criminal behavior. Employees and ex-employees of the victimized company commit most white collar crimes. Likewise about 75 to 80 percent of prosecuted computer crimes are committed by current or former employees. There are many different kinds of computer crimes ranging from identity theft to sexual agony to otherwise ordinary white collar crimes that happen to involve a computer.