city history :: essays research papers

The Roman imperium had started at Anatolia. Byzantine pudding stone had lived between 330 and 1453. The Seljuk pudding stone had started with having most of Anatolia in the early function of 11th century. The Roman Empire, Byzantine and The Seljuk Empire, all of them have a special place in history. Also there are some similarities and differences among them in terms of their political and administrative structures, socio economic organization, daily breeding and regional hierarchy.A-)Roman Empire consisted of kings, magistrates, and senators. The king had a well-favoured occasion. He could accept, reject, or overrule senatotors decions because he was sen as a God of the earth. In Roman cities, councils transformed city states to central government officals. So urban councils functions were seperated two parts. These were civil and force authorities because of centralization. Value of political power and situation of city councilmen diminished with the transformation of aut hority. The consuls were not the only kings in Roma. Also Roman Empire gave importance to army. They had actually organised army, military and farmer soldiers. The farmer soldiers were given grain and they made it such as porridge and wheat. Because of centralization urban councils in cities of Roman Empire. Central government had to carve up to seperate civil and military authority. The Roman Empire, political organization was higly centralized and judicial system structure of the The Roman Empire had an ecclesiastic property so that the emperor was accepted as the representative of God. The church had a close kin with the emperor of The Roman Empire because of this belief. Also christianity became state religion in the beginning period of The Roman Empire. For instace, one of the criterias to be citizen of Roman Empire was belonging to the christian church.The Roman Empire had continued with the Byzantine so major of characteristics of both empires were similar. The Byzantine Empire had city-satates as a hereditary pattern from The Roman Empire. The main changes between The Roman Empire and The Byzantine Empire were establishment of the political center and tendency to growing cetralization and reletive compactness of Byzantines borders that contrasted with the staple fiber pattern of The Roman Empire. In The Byzantine Empire, church had a big importance at the political instution of senate, the court, and bureacracy. Also political organization was very centralized and the major pivotal forces of the centrality was the emperor, thebureacracy, the army and the church in Byzantine.