Land Reform Essay

I. Land reform and rural tidyLand reform or mainly c all(prenominal)ed Land re diffusion. It mainly refers to the right of owning a land.Meanwhile, Agrarian purify is much broader than land reform. It refers to changes that are made in the land upgrade system. It covers issues such as, who owns or does not own land, how land is employ or who shares to the products of the land. It in addition pertains to land productivity and rate of unsophisticated development2. Land redistributionThere is a so-called land- self-control and landlord class (upperclass/owners of land) receives subscribe from tenants such as farmers. Large landed e secerns are expropriated by the body politic authority. These lands are then broken into small farms and distribute it to farmers. As distribution to farmers occur, govt will come in between to pay the landlords for the farmers. The mod landowners has to find a means of paying the installment to the govt who took location in paying the landlords.3. Philippine Land reformCAR comprehensive examination Agrarian unsnarlRepublic Act 6657 in 1988 and ended farthest 2008.An puzzle out instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform course of instruction to set up social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposesDefinitions1. Agrarian Reform scattering of land, regardless of crops and fruits produced, to farmers and farm bringers who are landless to help lift the economic experimental condition of the beneficiaries. 2. Agricultural Land Land devoted to agricultural activities. Minerals, forest, residential, commercial or industrial lands are not included. 3. Farmer Primary livelihood is horticulture of land or production of agricultural crops. 4. Farmworker Render service as a laborer or employee in an agricultural enterprise or farmPOLICIES* Every state should pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). Landless farmers and farmworkers will receive the hi ghest consideration to gain social justice and to move the nation towards development and industrialization. * Distribution and ownership of lands shall take place to provide farmers and farmworkers with the opportunity to enhance and improve their shade of life.* CARP is founded on the rights of landless farmers and farmworkers to own accostly or jointly the lands they till or, to receive a just share of fruits thereof. * The state shall march on and on a lower floortake the districution of all agricultural lands, subject to the priorities set by this act. Nevertheless, the state shall respect the rights of small landowners and shall provide incentives for land-sharing.niggler Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms BillRepublic Act 9700An act strengthen the comprehensive agrarian reform program (CARP,), extending the acquisition and distribution of all agricultural lands, instituting necessary reforms, amending for the purpose certain provision of repub lic act no. 6657, and appropriating funds therefor.Some of the amendments are1. CARPER primarily extends the redistribution of lands for 5 years. 2. It also redefines the scope and some definitions in CAR 3. In Sec. 18, the CARPER also mandates that all land reform cases must be under the jurisdiction of the DAR except for cases falling under the exclusive jurisdiction of the section of Agriculture and the DENR. Only the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to issue every restraining order or writ of preliminary injuction against the chairpersonial Agrarian Reform Council (PARC), the DAR, and other related agencies on agrarian reform cases.4. A unused Congressional Oversight Committee on Agrarian Reform (COCAR) is also created by virtue of the CARPER, composed of the Chairpersons of the Agrarian Reform Committees of both Houses and triad members each from the Upper and Lower House, to be designated respectively by the Senate President and the House Speaker. 5. It also incorporates a n ew section into the existing CARL, persona 37-A, specifically mandating the inclusion of equal support services for rural women and the brass of a womens desk under the DAR.According to GMA news, Aquino stated that one of the ship canal in which CARPER will quickly be implemented is with a multi-stakeholders mechanism. They will be tasked to mnitor the implementation of the CARP specifically focusing on1. Coverage and distribution of agricultural land2. Movement and performance of department of Agrarian Reform personnel3. Delivery support services to the beneficiaries, and4. reckon allocation and utilizationRA 9700 has allocated ate least P150 billion for the program which will be utilized to successfully complete the implementation of agrarian reform.Aquino and the land reform advocates adopted the commitment made by inside Secretary Jesse Robredo during a meeting with the farmers last June 12, 2012. Robredo committed the government to work on a list of areas where there are CA RPER enforcement issues, brush up the PNPs tasking and refer to the DOJ the proposed changes in 2009 guidelines, as it applies to DAR orders, establish PNP outstation in critical areas where installed farmers are being harassed, and establish a direct line of communication with the DILG.SourcesSicat, G. (1983). Economics. NationalBook Store Publishers. Metro Manila Philippines. www.gmanetwork.com/newshttp//www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno9700.php http//www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno6657.html.US8wcDAaNps