Television Is A Central Form Of Communication - 1708 Words

How quickly can something capture the eye? What could take a person on an emotional roller coaster, from happiness, sadness, hunger, fatigue, or scared? The remarkable world of television can take a person anywhere. Television is a central form of communication which connects people with the outside world. The television has been around for decades and is found in practically every household. People watch the news, movies, game shows, or reality shows; there is a show for everyone, and, like it or not, there are plenty of advertisements. The creation of the television has been the beginning with no sign of an end, connecting people to the past, present, and future, while attributing to the positive and negative of American life today. Everything has a beginning. The creation of the television can be traced back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Prior to television the main means of communication, in growth order was the printing press, telegraph, radio, telephone and the television (El on.edu1). A key date is 1831 when Joseph Henry’s and Michael Faraday’s work with electromagnetism started the era of electronic communications. During 1880, inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison theorized about telephone devices that transmit images as well as sound. Bell’s Photophone used light to transmit sound and he wanted to advance his device for image sending (Bellis1). Before the television films were born beginning in 1887, Thomas Edison patents the motion picture camera andShow MoreRelatedpros and cons to having a purely cellular network vs. having a purely fixed line network1557 Words   |  7 Pagescompanys central office to the subscribers premise and another pair of twisted copper wires that run back to the telephone companys Central Office1 b. Central Office A Central Office is part of the telephone network in your area. It is a building in which the phone lines in your home or office terminate and connect to a much larger switching system. In large metropolitan areas, Central Offices are more appropriately LOs (local offices), because they serve a local area. The term Central OfficeRead MoreNeil Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death: A Review1566 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿No Longer Fun Neil Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death is a trenchant piece of social commentary about the very nature of society at the time of his writing in the final decades of the 20th century. The book assesses the importance of television in the lives of its viewers, and denotes how that importance itself shapes those lives and, by extension, the surrounding world. The particular time in which this manuscript was published is immensely significant, since it occurred a year after 1984Read MoreChapters 1 and 2 Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesinternet television has on the human race and the way we think. In the first chapter of the book The Medium is the Metaphor Postman (1985) begins his argument that he presents through out the book. Postman (1985) explains how knowledge is no longer gained from print, but from visual. This change is dramatic and irreversibly and the two print and visual can not accommodate one another. In chapter 2 Postman (1985) lays out a plan for the book. Postman (1985) rants and raves about how television is evilRead More Media and Society Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesMedia and Society Works Cited Not Included Media is all around us. We as a society absorb media from television, radio, magazines, billboards, and newspapers. Media has such a strong effect on our lives that we do not even notice its presence sometimes. Media is the central force in shaping our culture and democracy. Media reflects and sustains the values and traditions of our striving, but necessary democracy. We as a society canRead More Media and Society Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages Media and Society Does society influence media or does media influence society? In a modern world, dependent on continuous communication this is a very important question. If the world were not dependent on communication over large distances, schooling on a mass basis would not be possible or necessary. Most knowledge in traditional cultures was local knowledge, (Geertz 1983) traditions that were passed on through a local community, a very slow and long drawn outRead MoreDefinition of Mass Media1699 Words   |  7 Pagesparts... A medium is a ‘channel of communication’ - a means through which people send and receive information. The printed word, for example, is a medium; when we read a newspaper or magazine, something is communicated to us in some way. Similarly, electronic forms of communication television, telephones, film and such like - are media (the plural of medium). Mass, as you probably realise, means ‘many’ and what we are interested in here is how and why different forms of media are used to transmit toRead MoreThe Importance of Sports to Mass Communication Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Sports to Mass Communication Understanding of mass communication without attention to sport coverage is practically impossible. Through the mass media, millions and even billions of viewers, listeners and readers are brought into the experience of a great sports performance. The emotional power of sports performance enchanted by slow-motion video and musical sound track, can take you to breath away or bring tears to you eyes. There are a lot of massive spectacles like the SuperRead MoreMedia Use and Media Consumption in the Home Environment Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesarea of study. During the 1980s the emergence and increasing use of television increased media research into consumption in an everyday context, addressing the domestic, the family and its contribution to daily life. The importance can be displayed through the centrality of the position of the television and how the arrangement of a living room is commonly based around this. According to David Morely (1986) patterns of television consumption can only be understood through the context of ‘family leisureRead MoreAn Analog, Voice Grade, Basic Form Telephone Service Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesPOTS is an analog, voice grade, basic form telephone service that connects home and businesses to central office telephone networks around the globe. It is based off of the Bell Telephone system and runs over copper twisted pair wires that fo rm the local loop. (What is Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), 2015). It is used more than any other phone system because it is reliable. The band path frequencies are limited to 300 to 3400 hertz. Local Land Line Phone System: †¢ Local Loop – the local loopRead MoreHow does the mass media reinforce sterotypes?1508 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals would not otherwise acquire. Newspapers, books, television, radio, films, recorded music and popular magazines (Giddens, 1989, p.79) bring individuals into close contact with experiences of which we would otherwise have little awareness (Giddens, 1989, p. 79). There are very few societies, in current times, even among the more traditional cultures, which remain completely untouched by the mass media. Electronic communication is accessible even to those who are completely illiterate,

Influence Of The Schools Closing During The Philadelphia...

Introduction: I have decided to research the influence of the schools closing in the Philadelphia area has on the youth future. Schools close of a myriad of reasons such as, money problems, test scores, foundation of the school or an overcrowded population. In 2013 the Philadelphia area has closed down thirteen schools. Student below the senior graduation year had to relocate to another school. Public and locate schools are free for all student, but because of issue with in the Philadelphia school district they had to get close down. There is not much as I can do about the close getting close down, but I do want to explore what happened to that student who had to leave and where are they at now in their life. Literature Review: Depending on the parent’s education and their degree, can influence their children path in life. (Sernau, 2012). Depending on the child environment can also determents if the children are provided with a good education or not. (Sernau, 2012) Some urban charter schools, in an attempt to carry out the mission of educating disenfranchised students, locate themselves in disadvantaged neighborhoods, and the resulting increase in minority segregation is simply a reflection of the characteristics of the neighborhoods that they serve. (Wong, K. K., Shi, J., Gao, H., Zheteyeva, Y. A., Lane, K., Copeland, D., Uzicanin, A, 2014).) Unplanned school closures affect students, communities, and families every year, and understanding the characteristics ofShow MoreRelatedDecline And Decline Of The Early Church Attendance2524 Words   |  11 Pagesscholarly research was closely examined and analyzed to determine the five main reasons for this decline. They are as follows: 1) Secularization of Society 2) Inability of the Organization to Adapt to ever-changing times 3) Failure to retain youth beyond Post High School years 4) Disenfranchised members 5) Lack of Zeal. The church must, therefore, make the effort to give time and attention to these factors in order to reverse this negative trend. In conclusion, these are the five things churches needRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 PagesISSUES FOR THE FUTURE The accused has these common law, constitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat ofRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women inRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pagesstudents must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining the â€Å"feminine mystique†? 4) Which television heroine -- Alice, Lucy, or MissRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesAutomation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing LibraryRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, C openhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporaryRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling PublicRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesundertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from othe r sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplementedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesGerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered

Coffee Is A Supply Of Money - 1622 Words

Introduction A resource is a supply of money, material, staff or other things of value (assets or commodities) that can be readily drawn upon when needed or used to produce wealth. Coffee is cultivated in over 70 countries, however is most effectively grown in the equatorial regions of the world such as The Americas, Africa, Southeast Asia and India. It can in some cases be grown in subtropical regions as well. Coffee is a resource that is grown on bushes (therefore being a renewable resource), varying on value depending on its quality and type (two most common types being Arabica and Barista). Secondly only to oil coffee is the second most valuable legally traded commodity in the world. Roughly 54% of Americans and 42% of Australians are†¦show more content†¦There is an Ethiopian legend which says coffee was discovered by a goat herder which noticed his goats frolicking, full of energy after consuming the small red fruits from the coffee shrub. The herder tried the fruits and had a sim ilar reaction. Before coffee became the morning beverage we know it as today it had many different forms of which it was consumed. From a wine like beverage too just eating the fruit as it was found. The Arabians started the roasted coffee phenomenon we know today way back in the 13th Century. By parching or boiling the coffee beans the Arabs were able to corner the market on coffee crops. In fact this was so affective it is believed not a single coffee plant existed outside Arabia or Africa until the 1600’s. Fertile beans were smuggled out by an Indian pilgrim aboard a string across his abdomen. This started the European coffee trade; however the Europeans couldn’t grow the plant in their home countries so they planted elsewhere. The Spanish planted in Central America, the Portuguese in Brazil and The French in the Caribbean and the Dutch (first to open a coffee estate-in 1616) in Sri Lanka. Extraction The resource is found as a little red fruit or â€Å"cherry† on a shrub (picture below). Coffee comes from two different climates, one being the equatorial regions and the other being the subtropical regions. In the equatorial regions the

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - 1632 Words

Discrimination has quickly become one of the top causes of lawsuits facing businesses today. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the federal agency responsible for enforcing anti-discrimination law, reported that individuals filed 88,778 discrimination charges in 2014 alone- 35% of those claiming race discrimination and 29.3% claiming gender discrimination (â€Å"Charge Statistics†). Discrimination is defined as the â€Å"treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit† (â€Å"Discrimination†). With so many businesses being affected by these lawsuits, it is critical†¦show more content†¦Juarez was finally promoted in 2004, but only after complaining to the company’s human resources department. However, she became pregnant in 2005, and the issue immediately worsened (Davis). Wh en Juarez informed her district manager that she was pregnant, she retells, He said, I feel sorry for you. Congratulations. And he didn t say it in a positive tone, but a frustrated and upset tone† (â€Å"Judge Hears Challenge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). She claims that her assigned list of job duties immediately doubled after sharing her news, including redoing displays that she felt did not need to be redone. Although she met all of her monthly sales targets, she claims that this same district manager constantly berated her and suggested she step down because she couldn’t handle the responsibilities of the job while with child. He was constantly telling me, You can t handle it. You can t perform under your situation, said Juarez. (â€Å"Judge Hears Challenge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). According to her complaint, this type of harassment continued even after she gave birth to her son in 2006, and when she refused to quit she was demoted back to her former position as parts sales manage r. AutoZone claimed she was demoted for poor performance, needed improvement in many areas, and was not meeting expectations.

Effects Of Steroid Hormones And Neuropeptides On Social...

A Review of the Effects of Steroid Hormones and Neuropeptides on Social-Emotional Behavior Bos, Peter A., Panksepp, Jaak, Bluthà ©, Rose-Marie, van Honk, Jack (2011). Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social–emotional behavior: A review of single administration studies. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2012) 17-35. 1. Introduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by Professor Earnest Starling in 1905. He derived the word from the Greek meaning â€Å"to arouse or excite.† However, the idea of the role hormones could be traced back as far as ancient Greece. Though Hippocrates’ theory on humors has been refuted, the concept of â€Å"bodily fluids,† or in this case, the amount of hormones circulating in the blood directly affecting temperament and emotions are related. Scientists continue to research the relevance of hormones, as well as neuropeptides on human behavior (J.R. Tata). Amazingly, throughout evolutionary history, both neuropeptides and steroid hormones were able to preserve their molecular structure, and their effect on cross-species sexuality. An estimated 450 million years ago, the neurotransmitter oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVT) were present in the earliest phyla, and the ir varied functions are similar in both animals and humans. Much like OT and AVP, the steroid hormones, testosterone (T) and estradiol (E) play a significant role inShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Steroid Hormones And Neuropeptides On Social Emotional Behavior1800 Words   |  8 PagesAcephalia A Review of the Effects of Steroid Hormones and Neuropeptides on Social-Emotional Behavior Bos, Peter A., Panksepp, Jaak, Bluthà ©, Rose-Marie, van Honk, Jack (2011). Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social–emotional behavior: A review of single administration studies. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2012) 17-35. 1. Introduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by ProfessorRead MoreThe Discovery Of Hormones And Their Function1568 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by Professor Earnest Starling in 1905. He derived the word from the Greek meaning â€Å"to arouse or excite.† However, the idea of the role hormones could be traced back as far as ancient Greece. Though Hippocrates’ theory on humors has been refuted, the concept of â€Å"bodily fluids,† or in this case, the amount of hormones circulating in the blood directly affecting temperamentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Unbroken 1811 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloping PTSD. A newer approach to studying stress disorders, as the article establishes, is the study of resilience. Using the example of Louis Zamperini, the article describes an interdisciplinary approach to studying resilience including biological, social, and lifestyle factors. The article begins by introducing the story of Louis Zamperini. Zamperini was an Olympic runner that underwent a series of extraordinary circumstances. He was a member of the American Air Force in World War II when his planeRead MoreAU PSY350 M5 A1 Rodriguez A Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ LASA 2: Effects of Stress Angie Rodriguez Physiological Psychology | PSY350 A03 Faculty:   Courtney  McKinney November 3, 2014 Abstract As stress we all know is a normal physical response to events that give us the feeling of threatned or a unbalance in the mind. Whether, it is danger we fear or if it is real living events the way the body reacts to stress it automatically high gears in a fast, way that it process what we recall as â€Å"fight-or-fight† the way reaction is towards stressRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pages1. Review the anatomy of the brain. Which portion is responsible for keeping you awake, controlling thought, speech, emotions and behavior, maintaining balance and posture? Emotions and behavior are controlled by the hypothalamus (p.455) The cerebellum is responsible for maintaining balance and posture (p.455) The reticular formation is essential for maintaining wakefulness and in conjunction with the cerebral cortex is referred to as the reticular activating system (p.450) The Broca speech

How can an individual perceive good art Essay Example For Students

How can an individual perceive good art Essay Some people prefer sculpture based on Greek Mythology, while others appreciate portraits of famous people or even abstract paintings. The diversity of choices from people is because of the different elements and principles of art. During my visit to the Arts Factory, I came across different works of art varying from simple paintings to totally random creations. One painting by Mad Von Rooney entitled, Purgatory is a Fun House captured my attention. It is made up of mixed media and is 24 x 36 inches. A formal analysis will be used to describe this painting through some of the elements of art. These are time and motion; scale, proportion, emphasis and focal point; and unity, balance, pattern and rhythm. First, we will analyze the painting based on time and motion. Since time cannot be directly shown through a painting, the artist divided his work into sections. It shows on the left side of the painting how the angel is going to heaven with escalator going upstairs and the devil is going downstairs to hell. Then the scene shifted to the top portion when the angel and devil looked into each others eyes with anger. The purgatory itself was shown in the background on the lower right portion of the painting. Implied motion was also shown on the elevator by the diagonal lines and the arrow sign pointing upwards. The flame on the lower left corner used stroboscopic motion. Incorporating passage of time to a painting can truly show the exceptional ability of an artist. Second, we will discuss scale, proportion, emphasis and focal point. This painting uses distorted scale to create a supernatural effect to emphasize the purgatory. The skull and the face were enlarged while the devil on the middle right sitting on the face were kept in the same proportion as the graves. As we look in the painting, the artist wants to put emphasis on the purgatory through the use of bright colors. In this composition, there are three focal points: the purgatory, the scene ate the escalator, and the eye contact between the angel and the devil. We can create an invisible triangle between these focal points. Sometimes, manipulating size and proportion is necessary to create a visual impact and emphasis on a work of art. The last set of elements of art to be observed would be unity, balance, pattern and rhythm. As you look into the artwork, it would seem really chaotic at first. In reality, the artist employed randomness to create a visual balance. He used simple repetitive rhythm when he drew the graves in the background of the painting. Since no one actually knows what purgatory looks like, he helps us perceive things through conceptual unity. All the objects included in the painting share the same visual attributes the artist had imagined. Asymmetrical balance was displayed by dividing the painting into section. Even though none of the three sections are identical, the color and contrast of each created harmony. Human creativity is truly magnificent. Visual ideas can pop out in an instant, either consciously or subconsciously. The degree of creativity varies from person to person. It is up to us how are we going to make use of that creativity. Some people apply that to music, some to dance or even drawing. In the end, their works are called art, something that links everyone together.

Project Management Tendering Process Dilemma

Question: Describe about the Project Management for Tendering Process Dilemma. Answer: Introduction The dynamism of the current corporate world has resulted in huge projects that require a regular and on-time delivery of materials. As such, most companies have adopted the tendering process to solve the dilemma of regular orders. A tender refers to any submission (by a prospective supplier) as a response offer for the provision of services following an invitation to such offers. In laconic, it refers to the process by which an organization invites bids from prospective suppliers/contractors to supply specific materials, offers services or carry out a particular package of the construction work. In the construction industry, among the main tenders are those for selecting contractors to handle construction work. Arguably, tendering happens to be in its world of technicality and complexity. As such, a prospective constructor must design a convincing and appealing tender taking into account all the costs and benefits that would result from such a tender. On the other hand, tendering sho uld adhere to the primary values of simplicity, fairness, accountability and clarity. Before tendering, a company must consider whether it meets the minimum requirement of the tender. It should further consider its financial capabilities, capacity, staff competence and experience, as well as its resources. Also, worth noting is the fact that price and quality serve as the basis for the competition element of any tender. The paper seeks to provide a succinct sample tender request assuming the role of the principal in a large asset industry. Construction of warehouse Tender introduction and instructions The company has prepared tender documents in the reflection of AS 4120-1994 which sets out both the ethics as well as the obligations of the parties in a tender in a construction industry (Kruger, 2004). All interested parties must submit the tenders on the forms provided by the company in a sealed and completely labeled envelope in the name of this company. Bidders must prequalify and the deadline for the submission of the tender documents will be Wednesday 12, November 2016 (12 noon) Scope of the tender: Definition of the project The tender work covers the delivery of all materials, equipment, human resource, and any other resources necessary to undertake the work described in this tender document or reasonably implied from the contract document. However, without a limit to the qualification of a potential supplier, the work consist of the delivery of ten 5-tonne heavy earth movers required in the construction of a warehouse. The earth movers must be fully fueled with drivers and any other technician required in the operation of the earth movers. The delivery must be per both the provisions of AS 4120-1994 which applies to all construction tenders (Institution of Civil Engineers Contracts, 2001). Project justification and contract process To solve the dilemma of limited capacity to handle imported goods, the company wishes to construct three warehouses to provide additional storage facilities. In support of this objective, the company wished to invite all the potential bidders interested in undertaking the contract as described in this contract form and any other task either impliedly or implicitly detailed in the contract form. All bidders are required to pick tender documents from the companys office at a non-refundable fee of $ 200 or download them free at the companys website. Upon completing the tender forms, they must be submitted to the companys secretary in the company of all other prequalification document and any other document that might be expressly or impliedly indicated in this contract form. Upon the receipt of all document from potential suppliers, the company procurement committee shall review the documents and choose the best bidder on several bases. The successful bidder shall be notified within sev en days after the deadline for the submission of the tender forms. If applicable, the company will deliver the contract to the bidder by mail to be executed and returned to the companys offices within 14 calendar days after the receipt of the contract. If the bidder (s) fails to return the contract and return it to the companys office, the company will consider taking legal actions (Andrew, 2014), award the contract to another bidder (Birnie, 1997), and/or disqualify the successful bidder (s) from future bids (Brown, 2004). Financing of the project/sources of funds All the expenses incurred by the bidder relating to the preparation and subsequent submission of the bids for this contract, or any other cost incurred in connection therewith shall be borne by the bidder. The company shall make no payment in connection with bids received or for any other effort the bidder might make in connection with this contract before the commencement of the work described in this contract form. Further, the successful bidder must adhere to the Fair Wage Policy and all other provisions of AS 4120-1994 (Haberbush, 2000). Unless specified otherwise, the payment term relating to the delivery of the necessary items shall be net of 30 days. The company requires the successful bidder to invoice the company for the materials delivered and work undertaken in adherence to Bid solicitation. The company won't take any liability for non-payment or late payment of invoices caused by the bidders failure to reference his contact number/order number. Bidders must note that paym ents should be made only at the request of the bidder through the issuance of an invoice. The successful bidder(s) might, however, apply for advance payment but not before completing at least 25% of the contract. Project conditions, project team, and processes Any bidder interested in bidding for this contract must supply the following documents. First, a bank statement signed by the bank manager to serve as a proof of the financial capacity and capability of the bidder to complete this contract fully (Arrowsmith and Hartley, 2002). Second, the bidder must supply a list of all the contract completed successfully in the three preceding years indicating clearly the value of each contract. The value of the previous contract will assist in deciding whether the bidder can handle the contract in question successfully (Whiteford, 2003). Third, the bidder must supply a schedule showing all the contract being undertaken currently, the value of each, and the expected completion time. Finally, the bidder must supply a list of the equipment and other necessary materials required to complete this contract indicating whether they are owned or rented by the bidder. Bidders should submit the name of the drivers and other technicians required in the smooth operation of the heavy earth movers. The technicians must meet several requirements. First, they must not only be fully trained and qualified but also licensed technicians with a minimum of five-year experience in the operation of heavy earthmovers. They must also be knowledgeable in all the operations and features of a heavy earthmover. The qualification will serve as an assurance of professional work, personal error and professional liability notwithstanding (Haberbush, 2000). The minimum personnel requirements on this contract include five heavy earthmovers drivers, laborers, field technicians, and contract supervisor. Its mandatory for all the bidders to attend the tender information meeting tentatively scheduled on November 01, 2016 at 11.30 AM in the Committee Room. The purpose of such a meeting is to provide further details, if any, and to respond to any concern the bidders might have regarding the contract (Tiong and Alum, 1997). Expected estimates to the tenderer The table below shows the companys estimates to the tenderer Item Description Unit Quantity Unit price Total 1 Site Preparation Clearing Close cut clearing sq.m sq.m 60,000 60,000 $ 3 $ 1 $ 180,000 $ 60,000 2 Excavation Earth Rock Rock face cu.m cu.m cu.m 2,000 1,000 200 $ 10 $ 20 $ 20 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 4,000 3 Labor Number 50 $ 10,000 $ 500,000 4 Raw materials Fuel Ballast Stones Cement Bricks Timber Sand Litres Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Sq.ft Tonne 4,000 4,000 6,000 2,000 500 5,000 2,000 $ 1.5 $ 200 $ 200 $ 500 $ 400 $ 5 $ 200 $ 6,000 $ 800,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 200,000 $ 25,000 $ 400,000 5 Binders Heavy duty binder Binder HL 8 Tonne Tonne 200 500 $ 1000 $ 600 $ 200,000 $ 300,000 Total $ 4,895,000 Requirement for project changes Under no circumstance will the company accept any deviation from the project as described in the tender document. However, under the grim circumstance that change to the project is inevitable, the successful bidder(s) should inform the companys management for the necessary negotiation. Requirement for quality assurance and quality control Before the successful bidder(s) commences any construction work, the successful bidder(s) must supply the company with a Certificate of Clearance from the relevant construction authorities (Hannaway, 2000). They must further keep a regular update of construction progress and keep the company informed of the construction progress throughout the contract period. Any other provision notwithstanding, the company reserves the right to inspect the progress of the work at any time and seek address on any issue that its might be concerned with. Document management, reporting, and governance Undoubtedly, document management plays a crucial role in any project work (Verdeaux, 2003). As such, the company requires the successful bidder(s) to keep the company updated on the progress of the construction work by maintaining all the necessary documents and submitting them to the companys Secretary on a monthly basis. Prior to any payment, the bidder shall submit the necessary invoices and other relevant documents to the chief finance officer of the company for record purposes. Disputes: Meditation and arbitration Owing to the fact that, disputes are inevitable in any relation, the successful bidder(s) shall inform the companys management of any dispute that might arise from the contract or any other issue related to the contract. Upon the notification of such a dispute or disagreement, the companys managing director shall summon the concerned party to settle the dispute through arbitration. Litigation will serve as the last option. Workplace Safety Before the commencement of any work that the successful bidder will undertake, he/she must supply the company with a certificate of clearance from WSIB (Workplace Safety and Insurance Board) and any other relevant bodies (Treumer, 2004). The company requires the successful bidder to update its clearance certificate throughout the contract's duration regularly. The company shall not issue any payment without a clearance certificate. Also, the successful bidder(S) must maintain at their effect, comprehensive general liability insurance cover for at least $ 1,000,000 and automobile liability insurance which includes all the automobiles handled by the successful bidder. The successful bidder(s) must maintain such insurance with an insurance body registered and operating in Australia Binders checklist Confirm the following before submitting the bid YES NO 1 Have the bid been sealed and signed? 2 Have you enclosed the agreement to bond? 3 Have you met the prequalification requirements? 4 Have you completed all the price schedule in Form tender? 5 Have you enclosed all the required documents? Disclaimer The company will not be liable for any loss incurred by the contractor while conducting any activity on the site. References Andrew, W., (2014). Integrated Design and Cost Management for Civil Engineers. CRC Pres Arrowsmith, S., Hartley, K. (Eds.). (2002). Public Procurement, Vol. I Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Birnie, J., (1997). Risk Allocation to the Construction Firm within a Private Finance Initiative (PFI) Project. ARCOM Conference Proceedings, pp. 527-534. Brown, A. (2004). The Impact of the New Procurement Directive on Large Public Infrastructure Projects: Competitive Dialogue or Better the Devil You Know? Public Procurement Law Review, 13 (4): 160-177. Haberbush, L., (2000). The Governments Exposure to Bid Rigging Schemes: A Critical Look at the Sealed Bidding Regime. Public Contract Law Journal, 30 (1): 98-122. Hannaway, P., (2000). Oral Presentations in Negotiated Procurements: Panecea or Pandoras Box. Public Contract Law Journal, 29 (3): 455-509. Institution of Civil Engineers Contracts (2001). Tendering for Civil Engineering Contracts. Thomas Telford Kruger, K., (2004). Ban-on-Negotiations in Tendering Procedures: Undermining Best Value of Money? Journal of Public Procurement 4 (3) pp. 397-436 Tiong K., and Alum J., (1997). Evaluation of proposal for BOT projects, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 67-72. Treumer, S. (2004) Competitive Dialogue. Public Procurement Law Review, 13 (4): 178-186 Verdeaux, J., (2003). Public Procurement in the European Union and in the United States: A Comparative Study. Public Contract Law Journal, 32 (4): 713-738. Whiteford, A. (2003). Negotiated Procurements: Squandering the Benefit of the Bargain. Public Contract Law Journal, 32 (3): 509- 562.